Cascading Externalities – More on Wikileaks
I have owed Joe The Prophet (who is an excellent and active blogger here) a rebuttal to his last tit for my last tat on Wikileaks – I intended to write last night, but was tired. I also purpose myself here to be more civil than last time – I admittedly unloaded both barrels last time (but I didn’t shoot with all guns!). To break the tension a bit, check out the #Wookieeleaks hashtag on Twitter – no STAR WARS fan should be able to resist!
Just to be clear about the cognitive place from which I argue in this discussion, I do not fit in the camp that thinks Julian Assange should be killed – I also don’t know that I necessarily buy the notion that Wikileaks is seditious, largely because Assange is not a US citizen – though it may be espionage. If it is espionage, then it could also be construed as treasonous (defined as “high crimes against the State,” which are punishable by death by federal law in the US). Certainly whoever leaked the documents to Wikileaks – if they did so knowing it to be a direct contravention of US national security information classification guidance, promulgated by (for better or for worse) the Commander-in-Chief of the United States – are guilty of sedition and treason. Whether or not they should be executed, in both the legal and moral senses, is another can of worms for another day.
In my initial argument with The Prophet, I suggested that the leak of documents endangered American troops serving overseas, and demanded to know what criteria would satisfy The Prophet enough to gain his assent to this notion:
Aside from the fact that you fail to recognize that we classify information to protect our human and physical assets in the first place, exactly what constitutes “proof?” How many bodies do you need to see? How many coffins with American flags draped over them before you realize what a categorically bad idea Wikileaks is?
Joe answered thus:
Mr. Scoville argues that classified documents should always remain classified in the interest of troop safety. Were that the case, the torture at Abu Ghraib in violation of U.S. and international law as well as the questionable behavior of the Blackwater organization. The argument that war crimes are an unfortunate accident of war has been used time and time again. When they are committed by the victor, they can be ignored. When they are committed by our enemy, they must be condemned. We can go back and forth on this.
To what extent the vile torture at Abu Ghraib prison that was perpetrated by US soldiers on prisoners of war in Iraq, or the abuses of private contractors in that war have to do with classifying military documents to protect human and physical assets on the ground in wartime is unclear to me. In short, I’m wholly unsatisfied with this line of argument, because it has nothing to do with what I actually wrote.
He continues:
The fact of the matter is that Wikileaks has not posted any information it has received regarding the war over the past seven months. Any information released to the New York Times (and others) is old news on the front, but new news to the American public. Were Mr. Assange to release documents from the past month, even the past six months, he would draw my condemnation as well. But this is not the case.
“Old news on the front?” I think not:
Hundreds of Afghan civilians who worked as informants for the U.S. military have been put at risk by WikiLeaks’ publication of more than 90,000 classified intelligence reports which name and in many cases locate the individuals, The Times newspaper reported Wednesday.
…
The article says, in spite of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange’s claim that sensitive information had been removed from the leaked documents, that reporters scanning the reports for just a couple hours found hundreds of Afghan names mentioned as aiding the U.S.-led war effort.
…
One specific example cited by the paper is a report on an interview conducted by military officers of a potential Taliban defector. The militant is named, along with his father and the village in which they live.
“The leaks certainly have put in real risk and danger the lives and integrity of many Afghans,” a senior official at the Afghan foreign ministry told The Times on condition of anonymity. “The U.S. is both morally and legally responsible for any harm that the leaks might cause to the individuals, particularly those who have been named. It will further limit the U.S./international access to the uncensored views of Afghans.”
In many instances – particularly in the intelligence context, in which Defense Secretary Robert Gates spent a career before his appointment by former President George W. Bush – information is classified to protect the sources of intelligence in addition to the intelligence itself. Whatever successes coalition forces have enjoyed in the rough Afghan terrain owes in very large part to frightened Afghanis who risk execution by the Taliban for providing logistical or intelligence support to the US and her allies.

We're talking about people who grew up watching things like this, but who helped us anyway.
Julian Assange handed the names of every Afghani who has helped coalition forces hunt down and root out al-Qaeda right over to any Taliban sympathizer living in-country or across the border in Pakistan. This is a MAJOR cascading externality of Assange’s behavior that will have ramifications for not only the safety and well-being of those Afghanis, but for mission valence and morale for troops on the ground. Great job, Julian. Now the blood is on YOUR hands.
I challenged Joe on the issue of Wikileaks-as-transparency-vehicle:
“Transparency” is the new political buzzword to accompany the advent of globally-networked technologies in the 21st century, in much the same way that “independence from foreign oil” has been a buzzword since the days of the Nixon Administration, when Saudi Arabia took charge of OPEC, and oil prices skyrocketed – note that not in 40 years has America actually found that independence. [Making things more transparent, or talking about doing so] is designed to alleviate fears – not to become a manifest reality of political life.
To which he replied:
First, I did not mention “transparency” in my discussion for a reason. The idea that men would wish to be transparent is a noble sentiment, but ridiculous to expect. Would you wish to broadcast your ideas and motivations for each major decision you are forced to make in your life? Heavens no! We wish to make a decision, argue only in support of it, and then leave it alone. To expect more of our politicians is absurd.
“Transparency” is produced only when it benefits men to reveal certain information about the other. A senator will not reveal his corporate ties unless they are used against him by an opponent. Likewise, if two opponents have both received unsavory corporate contributions, they will not reveal the other’s – this is an understood ideal scenario of game theory. Julian Assange has nothing to lose by revealing the Afghan War Diaries – and, as he probably disagrees with the war, everything to gain. On the contrary, the U.S. government has everything to lose from transparency and nothing to gain.
Curiously, though he did not mention transparency in his first foray into posting about Wikileaks, he raises the spectres of Abu Ghraib, Blackwater, and war crimes perpetrated by victors of wars. Again, if transparency-as-good-policy was deliberately left out of the discussion in the first place, I wonder why we’re talking about Abu Ghraib and Blackwater…or why Joe goes on to say that “Wikileaks is a necessary counterbalance to that which would attempt to remain secret (regardless of its motivations)…”
But more importantly (and perhaps likely inadvertently) Joe enunciated my chief frustration with Julian Assange and Wikileaks altogether that, due to time and admittedly emotional constraints, I was unable to express two days ago: Julian Assange is a reckless, self-centered demagogue whose chief concern is gain for Julian Assange. His thinly-veiled vanity trumps his willingness to say “I really want to end this thing – so here’s the information, and I accept the consequences of releasing it.” So when The Prophet writes “Julian Assange has nothing to lose by revealing the Afghan War Diaries – and…everything to gain,” he is indeed prophetic. This has nothing to do with the morality of global politics or the justness of war.
None of this is good for our efforts abroad, or for warfighting in general. One can argue over the justness of our presence in Afghanistan, or about waging war in general – but Joe has not done so. And if The Prophet believes Osama bin Laden has nothing to do with our continued presence in Afghanistan, let him make that argument, too – but only after reading up on the FBI’s Top 10 Most Wanted Terrorists list.







